Atlantic Ocean

The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceans, covering approximately 20% of the Earth's surface. It separates the continents of Europe and Africa to the east from the Americas to the west. The ocean is named after the mythological figure Atlas.

Physical Characteristics

• Surface Area: Approximately 41.1 million square miles (106.46 million square kilometers)
• Volume: About 354.7 million cubic miles (1.47 billion cubic kilometers)
• Deepest Point: Puerto Rico Trench, with a depth of about 28,374 feet (8,605 meters)
• Important Features: Mid-Atlantic Ridge, Sargasso Sea, Gulf Stream

Marine Life

The Atlantic Ocean is home to a diverse range of marine life, including various species of fish, whales, dolphins, sharks, and sea turtles. The Sargasso Sea, located in the North Atlantic, is known for its unique ecosystem and abundance of floating Sargassum seaweed.

Human Impact

Human activities such as overfishing, pollution, and climate change have significant impacts on the Atlantic Ocean's ecosystems. Conservation efforts and sustainable management are crucial to preserving the ocean's biodiversity and overall health.

Study Guide

1. What are the physical characteristics of the Atlantic Ocean?
2. Describe the marine life found in the Atlantic Ocean.
3. How do human activities impact the Atlantic Ocean, and what measures can be taken to address these impacts?
4. Explain the significance of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and the Gulf Stream in the Atlantic Ocean.
5. Discuss the historical and cultural importance of the Atlantic Ocean as a trade route and exploration route.

Studying the Atlantic Ocean provides insights into oceanography, marine biology, environmental science, and human interactions with marine ecosystems. Understanding its features, marine life, and ecological challenges is essential for sustainable ocean management and conservation efforts.

[Atlantic Ocean] Related Worksheets and Study Guides:

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