A solar eclipse occurs when the moon passes between the sun and the earth, blocking the sun's light and casting a shadow on the earth. There are three main types of solar eclipses: total, partial, and annular.
A total solar eclipse happens when the moon completely covers the sun, revealing the sun's outer atmosphere, known as the corona. This type of eclipse is only visible from a specific area on Earth.
In a partial solar eclipse, the moon partially covers the sun, creating a partial shadow on the Earth's surface. This type of eclipse is visible from a larger area than a total solar eclipse.
An annular solar eclipse occurs when the moon is farthest from the Earth, causing it to appear smaller and not fully cover the sun. This creates a ring of sunlight around the moon's silhouette. An annular eclipse is visible from the region of the Earth that falls within the moon's shadow.
Studying solar eclipses can provide insight into the motions and interactions of celestial bodies, as well as the impact of these events on Earth and its inhabitants.
.