Velocity is a vector quantity that describes the rate at which an object changes its position. It is the displacement of an object divided by the time taken to travel that distance. Velocity is typically measured in units of distance per time, such as meters per second (m/s) or kilometers per hour (km/h).
The formula for calculating velocity is:
Velocity (v) = Displacement (Δx) / Time (Δt)
There are two main types of velocity:
It's important to note that velocity and speed are often used interchangeably in everyday language, but they have different meanings in physics. While velocity includes the direction of motion, speed is a scalar quantity that only measures the rate of motion without considering direction.
Velocity is typically measured using the following units:
Velocity is related to acceleration, which describes the rate of change of velocity. When an object's velocity changes, it is said to be accelerating. The relationship between velocity (v), initial velocity (u), acceleration (a), and time (t) is given by the equation:
v = u + at
When studying velocity, it's important to: