Properties of Prisms:

1. Base: The polygon at the bottom and top of the prism.
2. Height: The perpendicular distance between the bases.
3. Lateral Faces: The rectangular or parallelogram-shaped sides of the prism.
4. Volume: The amount of space inside the prism, given by the formula: Volume = Base Area x Height.
5. Surface Area: The total area of all the faces of the prism, given by the formula: Surface Area = 2(Base Area) + (Perimeter of Base x Height).

Types of Prisms:

There are different types of prisms based on the shape of their bases, including rectangular prisms, triangular prisms, pentagonal prisms, hexagonal prisms, etc.

Applications of Prisms:

Prisms are widely used in architecture, engineering, and optics. They are used in the design of buildings, bridges, eyeglasses, cameras, and other optical instruments.

Study Guide:

When studying prisms, it's important to focus on the following key concepts:

1. Understanding the properties of prisms, including the base, height, lateral faces, volume, and surface area.
2. Identifying different types of prisms based on the shape of their bases.
3. Applying the formulas for calculating the volume and surface area of prisms.
4. Recognizing real-world applications of prisms in various fields.

Practice exercises involving different types of prisms and their calculations can help reinforce understanding of the topic.