The principal axis refers to an imaginary line that runs through the center of a lens or mirror, perpendicular to its surface. It is an important concept in optics and is used to determine the focal point and focal length of the lens or mirror.
When light passes through a lens or reflects off a mirror, the principal axis helps in understanding how the light rays converge or diverge. It is also used to define the optical properties of the lens or mirror.
Understanding the principal axis is essential for comprehending the behavior of light in optical systems and for solving problems related to lenses and mirrors.
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