The heart is a muscular organ located in the chest, slightly to the left of the midline. It is divided into four chambers: the right atrium, right ventricle, left atrium, and left ventricle. The heart pumps oxygen-rich blood to the body and oxygen-poor blood to the lungs for oxygenation.
1. Hypertension (High BloodPressure): This condition occurs when the force of blood against the artery walls is consistently too high and can lead to serious health problems.2. Coronary Artery Disease: A condition caused by the buildup of plaque in the arteries, leading to reduced blood flow to the heart.3. Heart Failure: This occurs when the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs.
Study Guide for the Cardiovascular System
1. Anatomy: Understand the structure and function of the heart, blood vessels, and their respective chambers and layers.2. Physiology: Learn how the heart pumps blood, the pathway of blood flow, and the role of the cardiovascular system in gas exchange and nutrient delivery.3. Disorders: Study common cardiovascular disorders, their causes, symptoms, and treatment options.4. Healthy Practices: Explore the importance of a healthy diet, regular exercise, and lifestyle choices in maintaining cardiovascular health.5. Diagnostic Tools:.
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