Genes

Genes are the basic physical and functional unit of heredity. They are made up of DNA and act as instructions to make molecules called proteins. These proteins perform various functions in the body and determine the traits of an organism.

Structure of Genes

Genes are composed of DNA, which is a long molecule made up of a sequence of nucleotides. The sequence of nucleotides in a gene determines the specific instructions for making a particular protein.

Functions of Genes

Genes carry the information needed to build and maintain cells and pass genetic traits to offspring. They are responsible for determining many of our physical traits, such as eye color, height, and susceptibility to certain diseases.

Study Guide

1. Definition: What is a gene and what is it made of?
2. Structure: Describe the structure of genes and the role of DNA.
3. Functions: Explain the functions of genes and how they determine traits.
4. Regulation: Discuss how genes are regulated and how they are expressed in the body.
5. Genetic Disorders: Research and present a genetic disorder caused by a mutation in a specific gene.

By understanding the structure and function of genes, we can gain insights into the hereditary aspects of biology and the mechanisms of genetic inheritance.

[Genes] Related Worksheets and Study Guides:

• Modern GeneticsScience • Eighth Grade
• Chromosomes, Genes and DNABiology • High School