Conduction is the transfer of heat through a material without any perceptible movement of the material itself. In biological systems, conduction plays a role in the transfer of heat within organisms and between organisms and their environment.
In organisms, conduction occurs when heat is transferred through the body of an organism. For example, when an organism comes into contact with a warmer or cooler surface, heat is transferred via conduction. This process is important for temperature regulation in organisms.
Examples of conduction in biology include the transfer of heat from the ground to the feet of an animal, or the transfer of heat from the sun-warmed surface of a rock to a cold-blooded reptile basking on it.
Several factors can affect the rate of conduction in biological systems, including the conductivity of the materials involved, the surface area of contact, and the temperature gradient between the two materials.
Conduction is an important process for organisms to maintain their body temperature within a suitable range for biological functions. Understanding conduction helps in understanding how organisms interact with their environment and regulate their internal temperature.