Dendrites are the branch-like extensions of a neuron that receive signals from other neurons and transmit those signals to the cell body.
Dendrites are covered in tiny projections called dendritic spines, which are the primary sites of excitatory synaptic input. These spines play a crucial role in the communication between neurons, as they receive signals from axons of other neurons.
The main function of dendrites is to receive signals from other neurons and integrate these signals in the neuron's cell body. This process is essential for the neuron to determine whether or not to generate an action potential and transmit signals to other neurons.
By understanding the structure and function of dendrites, we can gain insight into the complex mechanisms of neural communication and the role of dendritic signaling in the nervous system.
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