Radon is the second leading cause of lung cancer after smoking. When inhaled, it decays into radioactive particles that can damage the DNA in the cells lining the lungs, leading to an increased risk of lung cancer. Prolonged exposure to elevated levels of radon can be detrimental to human health.
Radon is present in varying amounts in soil, water, and air. It can seep into buildings through cracks in the foundation, gaps around pipes, sump pumps, and other openings. Consequently, indoor radon concentrations can accumulate to levels that pose a health risk to occupants.
Understanding the properties, health effects, and occurrence of radon is crucial for addressing the associated health risks and implementing measures to mitigate its concentration in indoor environments.
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