Carboniferous Period
The Carboniferous period, also known as the Coal Age, is a geologic period that lasted from about 358.9 to 298.9 million years ago. It is named after the vast deposits of coal that were formed during this time.
Geography and Climate
The Carboniferous period was characterized by the presence of vast tropical forests and swampy wetlands. The landmasses of the time were clustered together to form the supercontinent Pangaea. The climate was warm and humid, which provided ideal conditions for the growth of dense vegetation.
Plant Life
One of the most significant features of the Carboniferous period was the proliferation of plant life. The forests were dominated by giant ferns, horsetails, and club mosses. The abundance of plant material in these forests eventually led to the formation of extensive coal deposits that are still mined today.
Animal Life
The Carboniferous period was a time of rapid evolution and diversification of terrestrial and aquatic life. Early amphibians were the dominant land vertebrates, while insects and arachnids thrived in the lush forests. The seas were inhabited by various types of marine life, including jawed fishes and early sharks.
Study Guide
- Describe the climate and geography of the Carboniferous period.
- Explain the significance of the plant life during this period.
- Identify the dominant types of animal life in the Carboniferous period.
- Discuss the formation of coal deposits during this time.
- Examine the impact of the Carboniferous period on the evolution of life on Earth.
◂Chemistry Worksheets and Study Guides High School. Atomic Structure - Set II
Worksheet/Answer key
Worksheet/Answer key