Deciduous Forest

Overview

A deciduous forest is a biome characterized by trees that shed their leaves annually. These forests are found in temperate regions of the world, and are known for their rich biodiversity and seasonal changes.

Climate

Deciduous forests experience four distinct seasons - spring, summer, fall, and winter. The average annual temperature ranges from 50 to 70 degrees Fahrenheit. Precipitation in deciduous forests is generally spread throughout the year, with an average of 30 to 60 inches annually.

Flora and Fauna

The dominant tree species in deciduous forests include oak, maple, beech, and hickory. These forests also support a diverse range of shrubs, herbs, and mosses. Common animals found in deciduous forests include white-tailed deer, black bears, foxes, squirrels, and a variety of bird species.

Soil

Deciduous forests typically have fertile soil rich in organic matter, making them suitable for agriculture and other human activities.

Human Impact

Deciduous forests have been significantly impacted by human activities such as logging, urbanization, and agriculture. Conservation efforts are being made to protect and restore these important ecosystems.

Study Guide

• What are the characteristics of deciduous forests?
• Describe the climate of deciduous forests and how it influences the flora and fauna.
• Identify the dominant tree species found in deciduous forests.
• Explain the impact of human activities on deciduous forests and the importance of conservation.