Glaciation

Glaciation refers to the process of the formation, advance, and retreat of glaciers. It is a key process in shaping the Earth's landscape and has played a significant role in the geological history of the planet.

Causes of Glaciation

Glaciation is primarily caused by variations in the Earth's orbit, known as Milankovitch cycles, which affect the amount and distribution of solar radiation received by the Earth. These variations lead to changes in global climate and can trigger periods of glaciation.

Effects of Glaciation

Glaciation has a number of significant effects on the landscape, including the formation of u-shaped valleys, moraines, and other glacial landforms. It also impacts global sea levels and can lead to the creation of large ice sheets and ice caps.

Study Guide

1. What are the primary causes of glaciation?
2. How does glaciation impact the Earth's landscape?
3. What are some of the key landforms formed as a result of glaciation?
4. What role do Milankovitch cycles play in the process of glaciation?
5. What are the effects of glaciation on global sea levels?

Use the above questions as a study guide to help you understand the topic of glaciation and its impact on the Earth's geological history.

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