Phenomena in chemistry refer to observable events or occurrences that can be studied and analyzed. These phenomena are often related to the behavior of matter and the changes it undergoes. Understanding these phenomena is essential for comprehending the principles of chemistry.
Hypothesis Formulation: Based on the observations, develop a hypothesis that explains the phenomenon. This may involve proposing a chemical reaction, a physicalchange, or an underlying principle at work.
Experimental Testing:Design and conduct experiments to test the hypothesis. This may involve manipulating variables, collecting data, and analyzing the results.
Data Analysis: Use mathematical and statistical methods to analyze the experimental data and draw conclusions about the phenomenon.
Conceptual Understanding: Connect the phenomenon to fundamental concepts in chemistry, such as the principles of stoichiometry, thermodynamics, or chemical kinetics.
Use the periodic table as a model to predict the relative properties of elements based on the patterns of electrons in the outermost energy level of atoms.
Plan and conduct an investigation to gather evidence to compare the structure of substances at the bulk scale to infer the strength of electrical forces between particles.