In the context of optics and physics, a real image is formed when light rays converge to a point after passing through a lens or reflecting off a mirror. This type of image can be projected onto a screen and is formed by the actual intersection of light rays. Real images are always inverted, meaning that the top and bottom of the object are switched in the image.
Real images are formed by convex lenses and concave mirrors when the object is placed at a distance greater than the focal length (f) from the lens or mirror. When the object is beyond the focal point, the light rays converge to form a real, inverted image on the opposite side of the lens or mirror.
Real images differ from virtual images, which are formed by diverging light rays and cannot be projected onto a screen. Virtual images are always upright and appear to be located behind the mirror or lens. Real images, on the other hand, are formed by converging light rays and can be projected, and are always inverted.
When studying real images, it's important to understand the formation, characteristics, and comparison with virtual images. Practice using ray diagrams to visualize the formation of real images by lenses and mirrors. Additionally, understand the relationship between the object distance, focal length, and image distance in the formation of real images.
Key points to remember: