Natural Resources

Natural resources are substances or materials that occur in nature and can be used for economic gain. These resources are essential for the survival and development of human society and the environment. They can be categorized into renewable and non-renewable resources.

Renewable Resources

Renewable resources are those that can be replenished or replaced relatively quickly. Examples of renewable resources include:

• Water
• Solar energy
• Wind energy
• Biomass (such as wood and crops)
• Geothermal energy

Non-Renewable Resources

Non-renewable resources are finite and cannot be replaced once they are depleted. Examples of non-renewable resources include:

• Fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas)
• Minerals (iron, copper, gold)
• Uranium (used for nuclear power)
• Phosphates (used in fertilizers)

Conservation of Natural Resources

It is important to conserve natural resources to ensure their sustainable use for future generations. Conservation can be achieved through:

• Reducing wastage and promoting recycling
• Using renewable energy sources
• Implementing sustainable land and water management practices
• Supporting policies and practices that protect natural habitats

Study Guide

Here are some key points to remember when studying natural resources:

1. Define natural resources and provide examples of renewable and non-renewable resources.
2. Discuss the importance of conserving natural resources and the impact of their depletion on the environment and society.
3. Explain the role of renewable energy sources in reducing the reliance on non-renewable resources.
4. Explore the concept of sustainable development and its relationship to natural resource management.

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