Genes

Genes are the basic unit of heredity in living organisms. They are made up of DNA and are responsible for the traits and characteristics that are passed down from one generation to the next.

Structure of Genes

A gene is made up of a specific sequence of nucleotides, which are the building blocks of DNA. These nucleotides are arranged in a specific order, and the sequence of nucleotides determines the genetic information that the gene carries.

Functions of Genes

Genes play a vital role in determining the traits and characteristics of an organism. They are responsible for the production of proteins, which are essential for the structure and function of cells. Genes also control the growth and development of an organism.

Study Guide for Genes

1. What are genes made of?
2. How are genes inherited from one generation to the next?
3. What is the role of genes in determining an organism's traits?
4. How do genes contribute to the production of proteins?

References

For further information on genes, you can refer to the following resources:

• Textbooks on genetics and molecular biology
• Scientific journals and research articles
• Online resources and educational websites

[Genes] Related Worksheets and Study Guides:

• Modern GeneticsScience • Eighth Grade
• Chromosomes, Genes and DNABiology • High School