The term "Ashur" has different meanings in different contexts. In ancient Mesopotamian civilization, Ashur was the name of the chief deity of the city of Ashur, which was the first capital of the Assyrian Empire. The city of Ashur was located on the west bank of the Tigris River in northern Mesopotamia.
Ashur was not only the name of the city and the deity but also became associated with the entire Assyrian Empire and the Assyrian people. The Assyrians were known for their military prowess, conquests, and advanced administrative systems. The city of Ashur and its patron deity played a central role in the religious, cultural, and political life of the Assyrian Empire.
In Mesopotamian mythology, Ashur was considered the supreme god and the ruler of the universe. He was associated with war, protection, and the power of the state. The symbol of Ashur was the winged disc, which represented his divine protection and omnipresence. The Assyrian kings often attributed their military victories to the support and favor of the god Ashur.