What are Antacids?

Antacids are substances that help neutralize stomach acid. They are commonly used to relieve symptoms such as heartburn, indigestion, and acid reflux.

How do Antacids work?

Antacids work by neutralizing the excess stomach acid. The main ingredients in antacids, such as calcium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide, and aluminum hydroxide, react with the stomach acid to form neutral salts and water, thereby reducing the acidity in the stomach.

Types of Antacids

There are several types of antacids available, including:

• Calcium carbonate-based antacids
• Magnesium hydroxide-based antacids
• Aluminum hydroxide-based antacids
• Combination antacids containing two or more active ingredients

Common Antacid Brands

Some common antacid brands include Tums, Rolaids, Maalox, Mylanta, and Gaviscon. These brands offer various formulations and flavors to suit individual preferences.

Precautions and Side Effects

While antacids are generally considered safe for occasional use, long-term or excessive use may lead to side effects such as constipation or diarrhea. It's important to follow the recommended dosage and consult a healthcare professional if symptoms persist.

Interactions with Other Medications

Antacids can interact with certain medications, such as antibiotics and iron supplements, reducing their absorption. It's important to consult a healthcare provider or pharmacist before using antacids if you are taking other medications.

Conclusion

Antacids are a convenient and effective way to relieve symptoms of excess stomach acid. Understanding how they work, the different types available, and any precautions or interactions is important for their safe and effective use.