Physiology is the branch of biology that deals with the normal functions of living organisms and their parts. It is the study of how the body works and how its different systems function together to maintain homeostasis.
Anatomy focuses on the structure of living organisms and their parts, while physiology focuses on the functions and processes of those parts.
The body maintains homeostasis through mechanisms such as negative feedback loops, which regulate internal conditions to keep them within a narrow range.
Examples include diabetes (related to the endocrine system), hypertension (related to the cardiovascular system), and asthma (related to the respiratory system).