Assyria

Assyria was an ancient civilization located in the region of present-day northern Iraq, northeastern Syria, and southeastern Turkey. The Assyrian Empire was a powerful and influential civilization that existed from around 2500 BCE to 612 BCE.

Key Points to Understand about Assyria:

1. Location: Assyria was located in the ancient Near East, with its capital city at various times being Ashur, Nineveh, and Nimrud.
2. Empire: The Assyrian Empire was known for its military strength and conquests, which allowed it to expand its territory and exert influence over surrounding regions.
3. Technology and Culture: The Assyrians were known for their advancements in engineering, particularly in the construction of fortified cities and irrigation systems. They also had a rich cultural heritage, including their language, art, and religious beliefs.
4. Religion: The Assyrians practiced a polytheistic religion, with a pantheon of gods and goddesses that played a central role in their society and culture.
5. Decline and Fall: Despite its military prowess, the Assyrian Empire eventually declined and fell due to a combination of internal strife, external invasions, and the rise of other regional powers.

Study Guide Questions:

1. Where was the capital city of the Assyrian Empire located?
2. What were the main factors that contributed to the decline and fall of the Assyrian Empire?
3. What were some of the technological advancements for which the Assyrians were known?
4. Describe the religious beliefs and practices of the Assyrians.
5. How did the Assyrian Empire exert its influence over surrounding regions?

[Assyria] Related Worksheets and Study Guides:

• MesopotamiaSocial Studies • Eighth Grade