Baroque

The Baroque era was a period of artistic style that used exaggerated motion and clear, easily interpreted detail to produce drama, tension, exuberance, and grandeur in sculpture, painting, architecture, literature, dance, and music.

Key Characteristics of Baroque Art and Architecture:

• Emotional intensity
• Rich, deep colors
• Dramatic use of light and shadow (chiaroscuro)
• Ornate and detailed designs
• Curved lines and elaborate decorations

Major Baroque Artists:

• Caravaggio: Known for his dramatic use of light and dark, and realistic portrayal of the human figure.
• Rembrandt: Master of chiaroscuro, he created deeply emotional and introspective works.
• Bernini: A sculptor and architect known for his dynamic and emotional sculptures and fountains.

Baroque Music:

Baroque music is characterized by its ornate melodies, complex harmonies, and use of contrasting dynamics. Key figures in Baroque music include composers such as Johann Sebastian Bach, George Frideric Handel, and Antonio Vivaldi.

Study Guide:

1. What are the key characteristics of Baroque art and architecture?
2. Who are some major Baroque artists and what are they known for?
3. What are the characteristics of Baroque music?
4. Research and analyze a specific Baroque artwork or musical composition, and discuss its key features.
5. Compare and contrast the Baroque era with the preceding Renaissance era in terms of art, architecture, and music.