Properties of Thymine:
- Molecular formula: C5H6N2O2
- Molar mass: 126.11 g/mol
- Melting point: 316-317 °C
- Solubility: Soluble in water
Role in DNA:
Thymine plays a crucial role in the genetic code. It pairs with adenine through two hydrogen bonds, contributing to the stability of the DNA double helix structure. This base pairing is essential for DNA replication and the transmission of genetic information during cell division.Study Guide:
To understand thymine in depth, consider the following topics:- Structure of Thymine: Study the chemical structure of thymine, including its molecular formula and structural arrangement.
- Base Pairing: Explore how thymine forms complementary base pairs with adenine in DNA, and understand the role of hydrogen bonding in this process.
- Function in DNA: Learn about the specific functions of thymine in DNA replication, transcription, and the overall genetic code.
- Thymine in Health and Medicine: Investigate the significance of thymine in the context of genetic disorders, cancer research, and pharmaceutical applications.
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