Nimrud

Nimrud, also known as Kalhu or Calah, was an ancient Assyrian city located in modern-day Iraq. It was founded in the 13th century BCE and became the capital of the Neo-Assyrian Empire under the reign of King Ashurnasirpal II in the 9th century BCE.

History

Nimrud thrived as a major cultural and economic center, known for its impressive architecture, including the famous Northwest Palace. The city was adorned with magnificent sculptures, reliefs, and artifacts that reflected the power and grandeur of the Assyrian empire.

Archaeological Discoveries

Excavations at Nimrud have revealed numerous artifacts, including the famous Nimrud ivories, which are intricately carved ivory panels depicting mythological scenes, as well as sculptures and inscriptions that provide valuable insights into the Assyrian civilization.

Decline and Abandonment

Nimrud faced decline and eventual abandonment following the fall of the Neo-Assyrian Empire in the 7th century BCE. The city was later rediscovered by European archaeologists in the 19th century, leading to significant excavations and the recovery of priceless artifacts.

Study Guide

Here are some key points to consider when studying Nimrud:

1. Location and significance of Nimrud
2. Key historical figures associated with Nimrud
3. Archaeological discoveries at Nimrud
4. Art and architecture of the Assyrian empire
5. Factors contributing to the decline of Nimrud
6. Impact of Nimrud on our understanding of ancient civilizations