Acid-Base Reactions

An acid-base reaction is a chemical reaction that occurs between an acid and a base. These reactions are also known as neutralization reactions, as the products are often a salt and water.

Properties of Acids and Bases

Acids are substances that donate protons (H+) in a chemical reaction. They have a sour taste, can conduct electricity, and turn blue litmus paper red. Bases, on the other hand, are substances that accept protons (H+) in a chemical reaction. They have a bitter taste, feel slippery, can conduct electricity, and turn red litmus paper blue.

General Equation for Acid-Base Reaction

The general equation for an acid-base reaction is:

acid + base → salt + water

Example of Acid-Base Reaction

An example of an acid-base reaction is the reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to form sodium chloride (NaCl) and water:

HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O

Study Guide

1. What are the properties of acids?
2. What are the properties of bases?
3. What is the general equation for an acid-base reaction?
4. Provide an example of an acid-base reaction.

Remember to practice writing and balancing chemical equations for acid-base reactions. Understanding the properties of acids and bases will also help in identifying these reactions.

[Acid-base Reaction] Related Worksheets and Study Guides:

• Acids, Bases and SaltsChemistry • High School
• Science Worksheets: Acids and basesScience • Fifth Grade
• Acids, bases and saltsScience • Seventh Grade