Graphite is a crystalline form of the element carbon. It is a non-metal and is one of the three allotropic forms of carbon, along with diamond and amorphous carbon. Graphite is a good conductor of electricity and is used in various applications such as in pencils, lubricants, and as a moderator in nuclear reactors.
Graphite has a layered structure in which carbon atoms are arranged in a hexagonal lattice. The layers are held together by weak van der Waals forces, allowing the layers to slide over each other easily. This structure gives graphite its characteristic slippery feel and ability to be used as a lubricant.
Graphite has several important uses, including:
When studying graphite, it is important to understand its structure, properties, and various uses. Make sure to familiarize yourself with the following key points:
Additionally, be prepared to discuss the differences between graphite and other forms of carbon, such as diamond, and how their structures and properties differ.
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