The Sumerians were a civilization that lived in Mesopotamia, in what is present-day Iraq. They are considered one of the earliest known civilizations, with a history that dates back to around 4500 BCE.
The Sumerians had a complex religious system, with a pantheon of gods and goddesses. Their culture also included literature, music, and art, with many surviving examples of their creative works.
The legacy of the Sumerians can be seen in their lasting contributions to human civilization, including their advancements in writing, mathematics, and technology. Their innovations laid the foundation for many aspects of modern society.