Tropical rainforests are dense forests located in the tropics, characterized by high levels of rainfall and humidity. These ecosystems are incredibly diverse and are home to a wide variety of plant and animal species.
Tropical rainforests are found near the equator, in regions with consistently warm temperatures and high levels of rainfall. They are located in Central and South America, Africa, Southeast Asia, and parts of Australia.
The structure of tropical rainforests is characterized by distinct layers, including the emergent layer, canopy, understory, and forest floor. This vertical structure supports a vast array of plant and animal species, many of which are unique to these ecosystems.
Tropical rainforests play a crucial role in regulating the Earth's climate, maintaining biodiversity, and providing resources for indigenous communities. However, they are facing significant threats from deforestation, climate change, and habitat destruction.