Ethane
Ethane is a hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C2H6. It is a colorless, odorless gas at room temperature and pressure. Ethane is a simple alkane and is often used as a fuel and a feedstock in the chemical industry.
Properties of Ethane
Here are some key properties of ethane:
- Chemical Formula: C2H6
- Molecular Structure: Ethane consists of two carbon atoms bonded to each other with single covalent bonds and each carbon atom is also bonded to three hydrogen atoms.
- Physical State: Ethane is a gas at room temperature and pressure.
- Boiling Point: -88.6°C
- Melting Point: -182.8°C
Uses of Ethane
Ethane has several important uses:
- Fuel: Ethane is used as a fuel for heating and cooking in some areas.
- Feedstock: It is an important feedstock for the production of ethylene, which is used in the production of plastics and other industrial chemicals.
- Refrigeration: Ethane can be used as a refrigerant in some applications.
Study Guide
When studying ethane, it's important to understand its molecular structure, physical properties, and uses. Here are some key points to focus on:
- Draw the Lewis structure of ethane, showing all the covalent bonds and lone pairs of electrons.
- Describe the physical state of ethane at room temperature and pressure, and explain why it exists in that state.
- Compare the boiling and melting points of ethane with other similar hydrocarbons.
- Discuss the industrial uses of ethane and its importance as a feedstock in the production of various chemicals.
Understanding ethane and its properties is important for anyone studying organic chemistry or chemical engineering.
[Ethane] Related Worksheets and Study Guides:
.◂Physics Worksheets and Study Guides High School. Heat
The resources above cover the following skills:
PHYSICAL SCIENCE (NGSS)
Energy
Students who demonstrate understanding can:
Create a computational model to calculate the change in the energy of one component in a system when the change in energy of the other component(s) and energy flows in and out of the system are known.
Develop and use models to illustrate that energy at the macroscopic scale can be accounted for as either motions of particles or energy stored in fields.