Graphene is a two-dimensional material consisting of a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice. It is the basic building block of other carbon allotropes, such as graphite, carbon nanotubes, and fullerenes. Graphene has unique and remarkable properties, making it a subject of intense scientific research and technological interest.
Understand the hexagonal lattice structure of graphene and its single-layer arrangement of carbon atoms. Compare it with other carbon allotropes.
Explore the electrical and thermal conductivity of graphene and its potential applications in electronic devices and thermal management systems.
Examine the exceptional mechanical strength and flexibility of graphene, and how these properties make it suitable for various engineering applications.
Investigate the current and potential future applications of graphene in areas such as electronics, energy storage, composite materials, and biomedical devices.
Discuss the challenges associated with large-scale production and integration of graphene into commercial products. Explore the ongoing research efforts and future prospects for graphene-based technologies.
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