Double Replacement Reaction
A double replacement reaction is a chemical reaction where two compounds exchange positive ions with each other to form two new compounds. It can be represented by the general chemical equation:
AB + CD → AD + CB
Where A and C are cations and B and D are anions.
Example
An example of a double replacement reaction is the reaction between silver nitrate (AgNO3) and sodium chloride (NaCl) to form silver chloride (AgCl) and sodium nitrate (NaNO3):
AgNO3 + NaCl → AgCl + NaNO3
Key Points to Remember
- Double replacement reactions occur between compounds in aqueous solutions.
- The cations and anions in the reactants switch partners to form new compounds.
- Double replacement reactions often result in the formation of a precipitate (solid) or a gas.
- The net ionic equation for a double replacement reaction only includes the ions that participate in the reaction.
Study Guide
When studying double replacement reactions, it's important to understand the following concepts:
- Identifying the cations and anions in compounds.
- Understanding solubility rules to predict whether a precipitate will form in a double replacement reaction.
- Balancing chemical equations for double replacement reactions.
- Writing net ionic equations to represent the ions involved in the reaction.
[Double Replacement Reaction] Related Worksheets and Study Guides:
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