Babylon
Babylon was an ancient city located in Mesopotamia, near present-day Baghdad in Iraq. It was one of the most influential and powerful cities in ancient times, known for its advanced civilization and contributions to various fields such as mathematics, astronomy, and law.
History of Babylon
The city of Babylon was founded around 2300 BCE by the Amorite king, Sumu-abum. It grew in prominence under the rule of Hammurabi, who established the famous Code of Hammurabi, one of the earliest known sets of written laws.
Contributions and Achievements
Babylonians made significant contributions to mathematics, including the development of the base-60 numerical system and the concept of geometry. They were also skilled astronomers, creating accurate calendars and making important observations of celestial bodies.
Study Guide
- What was the significance of Babylon in ancient times?
- Who was the ruler known for the Code of Hammurabi?
- What were some of the Babylonians' contributions to mathematics and astronomy?
- How did Babylon influence the development of written laws?
- Discuss the impact of Babylon on the ancient world.
