An asteroid is a small, rocky object that orbits the Sun. Most asteroids are found in the asteroid belt, a region located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. They are often referred to as minor planets or planetoids. Asteroids are remnants from the early formation of the solar system about 4.6 billion years ago.
Occasionally, asteroids can enter Earth's atmosphere and result in a meteoroid/meteor/meteorite event. The impact of a large asteroid on Earth could have catastrophic consequences, leading to mass extinctions and significant changes in the environment.