Lithosphere

The lithosphere is the outermost layer of the Earth, consisting of the crust and the upper part of the mantle. It is a solid, rigid layer that forms the Earth's tectonic plates. The lithosphere is divided into several large and small plates that float on the semi-fluid asthenosphere below. These plates are constantly moving and interacting with each other, leading to processes such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and the formation of mountain ranges.

Composition of the Lithosphere

The lithosphere is mainly composed of rocks, including granite and basalt. The crust, which forms the outermost part of the lithosphere, is made up of lighter rocks such as granite, while the upper mantle consists of denser rocks like basalt.

Study Guide

1. What is the lithosphere?
2. What are the main components of the lithosphere?
3. How is the lithosphere related to tectonic plates?
4. What are some of the geological processes that result from the movement of the lithospheric plates?

[Lithosphere] Related Worksheets and Study Guides:

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