Atomic mass is a property of an atom that represents the total mass of the protons, neutrons, and electrons in an atom. It is typically expressed in atomic mass units (amu).
Protons and neutrons are located in the nucleus of an atom. Protons have a positive charge, while neutrons have no charge. The total number of protons and neutrons in an atom is known as the mass number.
Electrons have a much smaller mass compared to protons and neutrons, so they are often not included in the calculation of atomic mass. However, in some cases, the mass of electrons may be considered when determining the atomic mass of an atom.
The atomic mass of an atom is calculated by adding the total number of protons and neutrons. Since electrons have a very small mass compared to protons and neutrons, they are often not included in the calculation.