In science, a "second" is a unit of measurement for time. It is used to measure the duration of events or the intervals between them.
Study Guide
Definition: A second is a unit of time that is equal to 1/60th of a minute or 1/3,600th of an hour.
Symbol: The symbol for second is "s".
Measuring Time: A second is a very short amount of time. It is often used to measure quick events, such as the ticking of a clock or the time it takes for a ball to roll across the floor.
Timing Events: We use seconds to time how long it takes to do something, like running a race or boiling an egg.
Subdivisions: Just like an hour has 60 minutes and a minute has 60 seconds, a second can be divided into smaller units of time, such as milliseconds (1/1,000th of a second) and microseconds (1/1,000,000th of a second).
Observe seasonal patterns of sunrise and sunset to describe the relationship between the number of hours of daylight and the time of year (e.g., more hours of daylight during summer as compared to winter).