Who were the Denisovans?

The Denisovans were a distinct group of ancient humans who lived tens of thousands of years ago. They are known from genetic evidence and a few fossil remains found in Siberia.

Discovery of Denisovans

The first evidence of Denisovans was discovered in 2008, when a finger bone and a few teeth were found in the Denisova Cave in the Altai Mountains of Siberia, Russia.

Genetic Evidence

Scientists have been able to extract DNA from the Denisovan fossils and compare it to the DNA of modern humans and Neanderthals. This genetic evidence has provided valuable insights into the relationship between these ancient human groups.

Relationship to Modern Humans and Neanderthals

Genetic studies have shown that Denisovans interbred with both modern humans and Neanderthals. As a result, some modern human populations outside of Africa carry a small percentage of Denisovan DNA.

Cultural and Technological Advances

While little is known about the culture and technology of the Denisovans, some evidence suggests that they were skilled toolmakers and may have had sophisticated cultural practices.

Extinction

It is not entirely clear why the Denisovans went extinct, but their genetic legacy lives on in certain modern human populations.