Groundwater

Groundwater is the water found beneath the Earth's surface in the cracks and spaces between rocks and soil particles. It is an important natural resource that provides water for drinking, irrigation, and industrial use.

Formation of Groundwater

Groundwater is formed when rainwater seeps into the ground and percolates through the soil and rocks. It fills the spaces between particles and forms underground reservoirs called aquifers.

Importance of Groundwater

Groundwater is important because it provides a source of water for wells and springs. It also helps in replenishing surface water bodies such as rivers and lakes during dry periods.

Human Impact on Groundwater

Human activities such as over-extraction of groundwater for agriculture and industry, as well as pollution from chemicals and waste, can have a negative impact on the quality and availability of groundwater.

Study Guide

1. What is groundwater?
2. How is groundwater formed?
3. Why is groundwater important?
4. What are the human impacts on groundwater?

[Groundwater] Related Worksheets and Study Guides:

• Groundwater ResourcesScience • Sixth Grade
• Earth's Fresh WaterScience • Sixth Grade