Homo Erectus

Homo erectus is an extinct species of archaic human that lived throughout most of the Pleistocene geological epoch. They are believed to have appeared around 2 million years ago in Africa and are thought to have been the first hominin to migrate out of Africa, spreading to parts of Asia and Europe.

Physical Features

• Homo erectus had a modern human-like body plan, with long legs and shorter arms compared to earlier hominin species.
• They had a larger braincase and a more pronounced forehead compared to their predecessors.
• Their stature was similar to modern humans, with an average height of around 5.9 to 6.2 feet.

Tools and Technology

Homo erectus is associated with the Acheulean stone tool industry, known for its characteristic teardrop-shaped handaxes. These tools were more sophisticated than earlier Oldowan tools and were likely used for a variety of purposes, including butchering animals and woodworking.

Behavior and Migration

Homo erectus is thought to have been the first hominin species to have migrated out of Africa, spreading to parts of Asia and Europe. This indicates a level of adaptability and cognitive ability to navigate and survive in diverse environments.

Study Guide

1. What are the physical features of Homo erectus?
2. What is the Acheulean stone tool industry, and how is it associated with Homo erectus?
3. What is significant about the migration patterns of Homo erectus?

Now that you have learned about Homo erectus, take some time to research and answer the study guide questions to solidify your understanding of this fascinating species!