Bladder

The bladder is an important organ in the human body that is part of the urinary system. It is a muscular, hollow, and elastic organ that stores urine before it is excreted from the body. The bladder is located in the pelvis, behind the pubic bone, and is supported by the pelvic floor muscles.

Structure of the Bladder

The bladder is made up of several layers of tissue, including smooth muscle, connective tissue, and transitional epithelium. The smooth muscle allows the bladder to expand as it fills with urine, and contract to release urine when the bladder is emptied.

Function of the Bladder

The main function of the bladder is to store urine until it can be released from the body. When the bladder fills with urine, it sends signals to the brain to indicate that it is full, and when it is appropriate to empty the bladder.

Bladder Health

Maintaining a healthy bladder is important for overall health. Drinking an adequate amount of water, practicing good bathroom habits, and seeking medical attention for any bladder-related issues are important for bladder health.

Study Guide

1. What is the function of the bladder?
2. Where is the bladder located in the body?
3. Describe the structure of the bladder.
4. How does the bladder signal the brain when it is full?
5. Explain the importance of maintaining a healthy bladder.