Structural adaptations are physical features of an organism's body that help them survive. These can include camouflage, protective coloration, body shapes, and specialized body parts such as beaks, claws, and teeth. For example, the long neck of a giraffe is a structural adaptation that allows it to reach high leaves for food.
Behavioral adaptations are actions that organisms take to increase their chances of survival. These can include migration, hibernation, hunting in groups, and building shelters. For instance, birds migrating to warmer regions during winter is a behavioral adaptation.
Functional adaptations are internal features or processes that help an organism survive. These can include the ability to produce venom, the ability to digest certain foods, and resistance to diseases. An example of functional adaptation is the ability of some plants to store water in arid environments.
Study Guide
Now, let's take a look at some key points to remember about adaptation:
Adaptations can be structural, behavioral, or functional.