What is Natural Gas?

Natural gas is a naturally occurring hydrocarbon gas mixture consisting primarily of methane, but can also include other hydrocarbons such as ethane, propane, and butane. It is formed from the remains of ancient marine microorganisms that have been subjected to heat and pressure over millions of years.

How is Natural Gas Formed?

Natural gas is formed from the decomposition of organic matter under high pressure and heat deep within the Earth's crust. Over time, this organic matter is transformed into hydrocarbons, including natural gas.

Extraction and Processing

Natural gas is extracted from underground reservoirs through drilling. Once extracted, it undergoes processing to remove impurities and separate it into its various components, such as methane, ethane, propane, and butane.

Uses of Natural Gas

Natural gas has a wide range of uses, including as a fuel for heating, cooking, and electricity generation. It is also used as a raw material for the production of various chemicals and as a fuel for vehicles.

Environmental Impact

While natural gas is considered cleaner than other fossil fuels such as coal and oil, its combustion still produces carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. Additionally, the extraction and transportation of natural gas can result in methane emissions, a potent greenhouse gas.