Properties of Wood

• Strength: Wood is known for its strength and durability, making it suitable for use in building construction and furniture making.
• Flexibility: Some types of wood, such as cedar and pine, are relatively flexible and can be used for crafting and woodworking.
• Insulation: Wood has natural insulating properties, making it useful in the construction of homes and buildings.
• Renewability: Trees can be replanted and harvested, making wood a sustainable and renewable resource.
• Appearance: Wood has a natural and aesthetic appeal, with unique grain patterns and colors.

Types of Wood

• Hardwood: Hardwood comes from deciduous trees such as oak, maple, and cherry. It is generally denser and more durable than softwood, and is often used for furniture making and flooring.
• Softwood: Softwood comes from coniferous trees such as pine, cedar, and spruce. It is generally less dense and more flexible than hardwood, and is often used in construction, woodworking, and paper production.

Study Guide

1. What are the properties of wood that make it a valuable material?
2. What are the differences between hardwood and softwood?
3. How is wood used in construction, furniture making, and other applications?
4. What are the environmental benefits of using wood as a renewable resource?
5. Identify and describe at least three different types of wood and their uses.