Arctic

The Arctic is a region located at the northernmost part of the Earth. It is known for its cold climate, unique wildlife, and vast stretches of ice and snow.

Key Facts about the Arctic:

• The Arctic is home to polar bears, Arctic foxes, reindeer, and various species of seals and whales.
• The Arctic Circle is an imaginary line that marks the southern boundary of the Arctic region. It is located at approximately 66.5 degrees north latitude.
• The Arctic is characterized by long, cold winters and relatively short, cool summers. The average temperature in the Arctic is below freezing for much of the year.
• The Arctic is experiencing rapid environmental changes due to global warming, leading to the melting of sea ice and other ecological challenges.

Geography of the Arctic:

The Arctic encompasses the Arctic Ocean and parts of Canada, Russia, Greenland, the United States (Alaska), Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Iceland.

Arctic Indigenous Peoples:

The Arctic is home to several indigenous groups, including the Inuit, Yupik, and Saami people. They have unique cultures and traditions adapted to the extreme Arctic environment.

Study Guide Questions:

1. What is the Arctic Circle, and why is it significant?
2. Describe the climate of the Arctic and how it affects the region's wildlife.
3. How are indigenous peoples in the Arctic adapting to environmental changes?
4. Explain the impact of global warming on the Arctic ecosystem.
5. Identify and describe three animal species that are native to the Arctic region.