Cyclones

A cyclone is a large-scale air mass that rotates around a strong center of low atmospheric pressure. Cyclones can be classified into different types, such as tropical cyclones, extratropical cyclones, and tornadoes.

Tropical Cyclones

Tropical cyclones, also known as hurricanes or typhoons, are intense low-pressure systems that form over warm ocean waters. They are characterized by strong winds and heavy rainfall. These cyclones are classified based on their maximum sustained wind speeds, such as tropical depressions, tropical storms, and hurricanes.

Extratropical Cyclones

Extratropical cyclones, also known as mid-latitude cyclones, form in regions outside the tropics. They are associated with fronts and can bring severe weather, including strong winds, thunderstorms, and precipitation. These cyclones play a significant role in shaping the weather in many parts of the world.

Tornadoes

Tornadoes are a type of cyclone characterized by a rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground. They are known for their destructive force and can cause widespread damage in a short amount of time. Tornadoes are often associated with severe thunderstorms and can occur in various parts of the world.

Study Guide

1. What is a cyclone?
2. Describe the characteristics of tropical cyclones.
3. Explain the formation of extratropical cyclones.
4. What are the key features of tornadoes?
5. How do cyclones impact the environment and human activities?
6. Compare and contrast tropical cyclones and extratropical cyclones.

By understanding the different types of cyclones and their characteristics, we can better prepare for and respond to these powerful weather phenomena.

[Cyclones] Related Worksheets and Study Guides:

• Weather patternsScience • Sixth Grade