A medium is a substance or material through which a wave can travel. It can be a solid, liquid, or gas depending on the type of wave.
There are different types of mediums:
The properties of the medium affect how a wave behaves. For example, the speed of sound varies depending on the medium it travels through. Light waves can be refracted or bent when they pass from one medium to another.
Studying how waves interact with different mediums can be challenging due to the complex nature of wave behavior and the properties of the mediums themselves. However, understanding these interactions is crucial in various scientific fields, including physics and geology.