The pituitary gland is divided into the anterior lobe and the posterior lobe, each responsible for producing and releasing specific hormones.
The pituitary gland produces hormones such as growth hormone, prolactin, thyroid-stimulating hormone, and more, each with distinct functions in the body.
The pituitary gland plays a crucial role in regulating growth, metabolism, reproduction, and other physiological processes, as well as maintaining water balance and responding to stress.