Tropical Rainforest

A tropical rainforest is a dense forest found in tropical areas with a high annual rainfall. These forests are home to an incredible diversity of plants and animals, making them one of the most important ecosystems on Earth.

Key Features of Tropical Rainforests

• Biodiversity: Tropical rainforests are known for their incredible biodiversity, with a wide variety of plant and animal species.
• Climate: The climate in tropical rainforests is hot and wet, with high humidity and abundant rainfall throughout the year.
• Canopy: The canopy of the rainforest, formed by the tops of the tallest trees, creates a dense layer of vegetation that blocks much of the sunlight from reaching the forest floor.
• Soil: The soil in tropical rainforests is often nutrient-poor due to rapid decomposition and high levels of rainfall, leading to a reliance on the recycling of nutrients within the ecosystem.

Plant Life

Tropical rainforests are home to a wide variety of plant species, including towering trees, epiphytes (plants that grow on other plants), and a diverse array of shrubs and ground cover. Many plants in the rainforest have adapted to the low light levels and intense competition for resources.

Animal Life

The animal life in tropical rainforests is incredibly diverse, with countless species of mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and insects. Many animals have evolved unique adaptations to thrive in the lush and competitive environment of the rainforest.

Threats to Tropical Rainforests

Unfortunately, tropical rainforests are under threat from deforestation, climate change, and other human activities. This can have devastating effects on the biodiversity and ecological balance of these important ecosystems.

Study Guide Questions

1. What are the key features of tropical rainforests?
2. How does the climate of tropical rainforests differ from other ecosystems?
3. Why is the canopy layer important in a tropical rainforest?
4. What are some of the threats to tropical rainforests?