Gorilla Gorilla

Gorilla Gorilla, commonly known as the western gorilla, is a species of great ape found in the forests of central Africa. They are the largest living primates and are known for their intelligence, social behavior, and powerful build.

Physical Characteristics

Adult male gorillas are known for their silverbacks, a patch of silver or white hair on their backs, which appears once they reach maturity. They have large, muscular bodies and can weigh up to 400 pounds. Female gorillas are smaller and usually weigh around 150 to 200 pounds. Both males and females have long arms and a broad chest.

Habitat and Diet

Gorillas primarily inhabit the dense forests and lowland swamps of central Africa. They are herbivores and their diet consists mainly of fruits, leaves, and shoots. They are known to forage and travel in groups, led by a dominant male silverback.

Behavior and Communication

Gorillas are highly social animals and live in cohesive groups known as troops. They communicate using a variety of vocalizations, body language, and facial expressions. They are also known for their complex social structures and strong family bonds.

Conservation Status

The western gorilla is listed as critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Threats to their survival include habitat loss, poaching, and diseases. Conservation efforts are focused on protecting their habitats and preventing illegal hunting and trade.

Study Guide

1. What is the common name for Gorilla Gorilla?
2. Describe the physical characteristics of male gorillas.
3. Where are gorillas primarily found?
4. What is the diet of gorillas?
5. How do gorillas communicate with each other?
6. What is the conservation status of western gorillas?