The periodic table is divided into periods (rows) and groups (columns). The periods represent the number of electron shells in an atom, while the groups represent the number of valence electrons in an atom.
Symbol: A one or two-letter abbreviation used to represent an element.
Atomic Mass: The average mass of an element's isotopes, taking into account their abundance.
Group: Elements in the same group have similar chemical properties due to their similar valence electron configurations.
Period: Elements in the same period have the same number of electron shells.
Study Guide
When studying the periodic table, it is important to focus on the following aspects:
Memorize the first 20 elements and their symbols.
Understand the organization of periods and groups.
Learn the properties of different groups of elements, such as alkali metals, halogens, and noble gases.
Practice using the periodic table to predict properties of elements and their compounds.
By mastering the periodic table, you will gain a foundational understanding of the properties and behaviors of the elements, which is essential for further studies in chemistry and related fields.
From Molecules to Organisms: Structures and Processes
Create representations to explain the unique and diverse life cycles of organisms other than humans (e.g., flowering plants, frogs, butterflies), including commonalities such as birth, growth, reproduction, and death.